Senin, 28 Maret 2011

definition and types of computer hardware

Hardware / Hardware is a tool / object that we can see, touch, grasp and has a specific function. Physically, there may be. There is a shape. Hardware device consists of 3 types, namely: 1. Input device (input device) Input device used to enter data, either text, photos, and pictures into komputer.Contoh input devices such as keyboards, mouse, light-pen, scanner, and so forth. 2. output device (output device) output device used for collecting and producing data released, such as monitors and printers. 3. Data processing device (processor) Data processing device used to process data data.Pengolah includes a central processing unit (CPU or Central Processing Unit) and also microprocessors.


Based on its function, the computer hardware is divided into:
1. divice input (input units)
2. Process devices (processing units)
3. Output devices (unit output)
4. Backing Storage (storage unit)
5. Peripherals (additional unit)



Various kinds of hardware (hardware):
1. CPU (Central Processing Unit)

It is a tool that serves as a processor data.CPU contains a series circuit which storesinstructions and data processing.
2. Monitor

.
It is a tool that can display text or images from the data being processed in the CPU.
3. Keyboard

The keyboard is a tool to enter data or commands to the CPU, usually consisting of a series of letters, numbers, and other function keys.
4. Mouse

Mouse is a tool to give commands to process data or edit data.
5. Printer

Priter is a tool that produces output data (output) print the form, the form of text andpictures / graphics.
6. CD ROM

Additional equipment (peripheral devices) capable of storing and write data andprograms through the medium of CD (Compact Disk). The tool is designed to be able to write and read data or program through an optical system.
7. Compact Disk (CD)

Storage medium made ​​of material storage plastik.Proses and reading data using the optical system.
8. Floppy Disk

Floppy disk is an additional tool to store or write to the disk or vice versa, a commonly used size is 3.5 inch size.
9. Hardddisk

Hard drive is an additional tool to store large capacity data in a magnetically coated,the current very rapid development of hard drive capacity and speed readingdata.Perlu you know when this drive is absolutely present in every computer or laptopas a permanent storage operating system.
10. Scanners

Scanner is a tool to enter data in the form of pictures or graphics and convert it intodigital form so it can be processed and combined with the form data as text.
11. USB Flasdiks

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